July 30, 2012

Wine For Normal People Radio: Ep 054 -- The Grape Miniseries: Zinfandel

We haven't done a grape mini-series in a while so for all those GMS, here you go! This week, after so fabulous shoutouts (thank you so much for the feedback!) we do the "American" grape, Zinfandel. This podcast is FULL of wine dorkery, for those of you who love that stuff.


Here are some notes:  
  • First we talk about what Zin is and the differences in flavor profiles, depending on where the grape is grown
  • Then we hit the history books...and what a storied history this grape has. We reach back 6,000 years and talk about how this grape evolved, where it came from, and how it wound up in California (and my link to its path)
  • We discuss some parental issues with Zin -- and legal names it shares with some cousins and possible twins (If you're looking for the spelling of the crazy grapes we mentioned: Crljenak Kastelansk, Plavac Mali, Primativo) 
  • The ZAP event -- Zinfandel Advocates and Producers and the festival
  • The Zin-Primativo link and some other regions growing Zinfandel
  • A word on the difference between Zinfandel and White Zinfandel (link to the Rosé Podcast  and the difference between Rosé and White Zin if you missed it)
  • Food and Zinfandel


If you like the podcast, please review it on iTunes, drop a comment below, or join the awesome conversation on Facebook (Wine For Normal People page) and Twitter @normalwine! 

And if you've got a question you want us to answer, post it on any of those places and we'll include it on the show! 

Thanks for listening! We can't wait to hear from you!


Podcast music: "Café connection" by morgantjCC BY 3.0, ©2009 - Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (3.0) Map: Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported2.5 Generic2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license


July 28, 2012

Tiptoeing into the Wines of Northern Virginia

When I visited Charlottesville, Virginia earlier this year, I was blown away by how good the wines were. Crisp yet fruity, elegant, and mostly delicious. So given the pleasant surprise there, I ventured out to Loudon County, about 45 minutes away from DC. I expected the styles to be similar, and I was optimistic to find more excellent wineries in Virginia.

We were limited in time, so we didn't cover much ground while there -- just a few wineries -- but they were all highly recommended by Facebook and Twitter friends, so I figured my list of three would be representative.

Before I give the rundown and ruffle a few feathers, I'm going to say very plainly that my business school training tells me that a sample size of three is NOT enough to make a fair conclusion. I'll admit now that you've got to take my experience for what it is. When I say it was just ok, I know I have more research to do.  

That said, in a purely unscientific way,  I will say that as opposed to Charlottesville where a sample of three would have yielded at least one good result, the wineries in Northern Virginia were more hit or miss, or at least less unified in style. 

The best way for me to explain is to break down the three and tell you what I found.

This place is interesting. It's a little far from the bulk of the wineries in Loudon County. It has a giant yard and it's more like a farm with a huge picnic area than a winery. Lovely, but not very wine-y. 

What else wasn't very wine-y? The small indoor tasting room was flooded with the overwhelming smell of lilies. Although pretty, flowers that fragrant should NEVER be in a tasting room -- it messes up your sense of smell. You can't tell if it's good or bad with all that getting up your snout. I was put off, but then a little relieved to hear that the very structured tasting was outside. If it was inside, I definitely would have had to bail without a sip.

On the positive side, the people were very nice and instructed us on their tour/group tastings. At least when I was there, the wines were presented every 15 minutes in a group format under tents. They told us a bit about history of the vineyard -- how Jennifer McCloud founded the place in 1997 and a year later bought the 209 acre estate on which it is located. She planted Spanish and obscure French grapes and decided to complete the set by adding Norton, the red American grape, native to the Midwest and cultivated in the Eastern US.

Today Chrysalis is the largest grower of Norton in the world. Although a different species from the grapes we know and love -- Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Riesling -- Norton doesn't have the musky, bubblegum taste of most native American grapes, so it can theoretically make good dry wines. I'd heard a lot about it and was looking forward to trying something new.



The Wines:
There were about 10 -15 in the tasting, so I didn't try everything. I asked the staff  to pick their top 5 for me. 

After tasting a heavily oaked Albariño (that was an outrageous $24 -- the original is only about $13), a grape that is hardly ever put into a barrel in its native home in Northern Spain, since that destroys the delicate flavors of the grape, and a very sweet Viognier that tasted more like a sugar cookie with a vodka chaser (it was sweet, the alcohol was high and it was $29, also outlandish for what it was), I got to the three Norton wines.

First up was 2009 Sarah's Patio Red, a sweet blush wine.  It smelled like grape jam and tasted like an Italian ice with a hit of acid. I think the wine was made well, but I wasn't lovin' Norton from this sip and was reluctant to try anything else.

The best wine for me was Chrysalis's 2009 Estate Norton. It smelled like gardenias, raspberries, and vanilla and tasted like blackberries and some sort of exotic Indian food spice. It had a good amount of acid and tannin and was very well balanced. At $17 it was priced well and showed the promise of the grape. I got it.

The 2009 Norton Reserve Locksley was similar to the Estate wine but it tasted imbalanced. The acid was too high, the tannin too bitter, and the wine was just rustic and harsh with no fruit or spice to balance it. Maybe it needed decanting or more aging, but I'm not a Norton convert after this puppy.

Chrysalis is interesting in that it's cultivating Norton, but it's no barn burner. Unless you live in the DC area or have a lot of time, I don't know I'd make the trip.
_________________________________________
This is the "sceny-ist" winery I've ever visited. The tasting room was like a moose lodge, complete with videos of animals in the wild -- a disconnect from wine, but fun to look at. 

The real action on the sunny day we went was the frat party on the lawn. There were groups picnicking and drinking copious amounts of wine. These were hip, cool people clearly from DC. Lots of fancy cars, designer jeans, and sunglasses.

As far as experience goes, it wasn't the most welcoming place. To enter the tasting room, you have to form a line at a register right at the entrance and pay up. It's almost like an amusement park. We were there on the weekend and it was a total mob scene. Space at the bar was at a premium. The people working there were so very nice but knew little about the wines. That said, it didn't seem to matter that much to most of the visitors. They were there to get as much wine into them as they possibly could. 

There was a plethora of wine available for tasting and as I got into the car I felt a little stressed out that people leaving that place were not in good shape to drive. Take caution if you go here.

The Wines:
I liked the wines here but they weren't outstanding. Solid, but mostly forgettable, with the exception of one. Would I sink any of them? Maybe the Rosé, which was cloying and not so refreshing, but everything else was fine to good. 

The 2011 Chardonnay was acidic, light, and unoaked. A nice porch sipper. 

The 2011 Sunset White was made of 100% Vidal Blanc, a French-American hybrid grape normally used for Ice Wine production. It had good acid and peachy flavor and I could see how it would make a very delicious dessert wine. I didn't crave a glass of the wine, but I was happy to have to have gotten a look at how Vidal Blanc tasted before it became Ice wine. It was a good moment for wine dorkery. 

The 2009 Cabernet Sauvignon smelled very oaky and had some nice earthiness to it. It was a good light Cabernet Sauvignon.
 
The best wine by far was the 2009 Cabernet Franc, which smelled like mocha, coffee, chocolate covered cherries and tasted like rose water and espresso with great acid and tannin and a delicious, chewy finish. This was a great wine and worth a stop in the winery just for this.




_________________________________________
Notaviva
The smallest and most down-home of the wineries we visited, we went here to visit a podcast listener and fan, Paula. 

This is a small operation. It was set up by a sound engineer and his new-media maven wife, Stephen and Shannon, who decided, with no experience, to buy a property in Northern Virginia and teach themselves how to make wine. 

Stephen was an in-demand sound guy, touring with major musicians around the world for his job, and he still dabbles when he's not making wine and he and Shannon have a design and internet strategy business as well (gotta make a living somehow -- wine isn't the way to go!). As a nod to their other interests, all the wines are "paired" with music, each with a musical genre.

They've been at it for 4 years and I think, of all the wineries in NoVa we visited, this has the most promise. It's a cute, very homey, welcoming place with knowledgeable staff and a real optimistic feel. It feels like there is some momentum at this place and it's going in the right direction, although it has a little way to go. 

The Wines:

2010 "Vincerò" Viognier - $18: A pale straw color with honeysuckle, lemon cookie, and honey comb aromas and flavors. The wine had nice acid and was a little tannic from the 12% that was in an oak barrel.

2010 "Ottantotto" Viognier - $20: Aged 100% in French oak, this wine was a darker color and more like candied peaches and apricots than honey and lemon. The wine had a slight bitterness -- like licking a peach put, but was a nice wine. 

2010 "Calor" Chardonnay - $22: Aged in French oak but with no malolactic fermentation to make the wine creamy, the wine was very tasty! It smelled like lemons and limes and a little like green apple and tasted like camomile tea, pears, and jasmine flowers. It had great acid and was very tasty.

2009 "Verano" Vidal Blanc - $20:  An American hybrid grape, this is often converted to a dessert wine, as noted above. This was similar to the Sunset Hills wine. It smelled like overripe apples and pears and tasted like biting into a sweet apple. It had rich, ripe flavor with a medium level of acid and a nice sweetness.

2010 "Celtico" Chambourcin - $17: Another American hybrid, this red wine was 90% Chambourcin, 4% Merlot, 4% Cabernet Franc and 2% Petit Verdot.  The wine was very dark and smelled like roses, raspberries, and unripe cherries. It had nice acid but a very bitter bite and tasted musky and a little like bubblegum -- a function of the grape, not of the winemaker (however it was their choice to use the grape so...chicken and egg). 

2010"Cantabile" Cabernet Franc - $24: A garnet color, the wine smelled and tasted like green pepper, fresh cherries, and spice. It had a nice, clean texture. Unfortunatley, when I had it at home it had a pronounced bitterness and none of the fresh character I'd loved while there. Not sure if it was a bad bottle or I'd misjudged the first time, but MC Ice and I couldn't get through the bottle and it went down the sink.

2009 'Ludwig' Meritage Blend: 40% Cabernet Franc, 25% Cabernet Sauvignon, 25% Merlot and 10% Petit Verdot, this is a real Bordeaux blend. A dark ruby, with smells of black pepper, green pepper, and black cherries with a little bit of violet scent. The wine tasted like it smelled and was very elegant. A great wine, my top pick for the reds.

I like Notaviva -- the people are cool, they had great live music (and do regularly), and the wines are good. The whole naming and pairing each with music is a little too gimmicky for my taste. Also, the bottles for many of the reds are clear glass - a real mistake for red wine, which deteriorates quickly from light. For them to take it to the next level,  they should forget the American hybrid grapes and stick with the vitis vinifera, which they are doing well. This is one to watch!
_________________________________________

I'm sure this post will be the subject of some debate. I'd love your thoughts. I know I have more exploring to do, so suggestions are always welcome!

PS -- Thanks to my stepmother, Susan A. Roth, who is a professional photographer, for the amazing snaps! 

July 20, 2012

A Confusing But Refreshing Wine: Auxerrois From Alsace, France

Post Summary
  • Why the wines of Alsace, France are so darn delicious
  • A departure from the norm...the confusing Auxerrois grape -- what it is, where it's grown, and other details
  • Albert Mann and his Auxerrois
____________________________________________

I love the wines of Alsace, France.  Sitting right on the border of France and Germany, this place has been like a ping-pong ball between the two nations over the centuries. But regardless of who "owned" them, they just kept right on making fabulous white wines that were oily and smooth in texture, fragrant, full-bodied, and mainly dry, which are great alone or with food. I've rarely met a wine from Alsace that I didn't like. 

The other thing I like about Alsace is that it does all the grapes that get a bad rap in a way that would change almost anyone's perception of them. They make very dry Riesling that tastes nothing like the cheap stuff that most people associate with this amazing grape. It has searing acidity but ripe fruit and that oily texture that just melts in your mouth. You think Gewurztraminer is a sweet wine? No. Here it's just fragrant and like an Indian spice bin, but dry and a great match with food. Pinot Gris? Also spicy and doesn't remotely resemble it's sister to the south, Pinot Grigio (same grape).

All of this for under $25 and in long, lean, sexy brown or green bottles to boot. What a steal!

Normally when I reach for an Alsace wine, I go for one of the grapes I just described. There are others -- Pinot Blanc, which is ok, Chasselas, a weird and watery one, and then there's Auxerrois (oh-sehr-WAH). This is the third most widely planted grape in Alsace but über obscure outside the region. I've heard mixed things, but this was from the highly esteemed organic producer Albert Mann, so I grabbed it. I'd never had it before and I had to suss it out. 

First a word on Auxerrois. Ugh. This one is confusing...

Photo Source: Wikipedia
In Alsace, it's also known as Auxerrois Gris, which is Pinot Gris. In nearby Lorraine, Auxerrois Blanc is Chardonnay. In Cahors, in Southwestern France, Malbec is called Auxerrois. But in Alsace, when it's just regular old Auxerrois or Pinot Auxerrois, it's a white wine that is often blended with Pinot Blanc. This grape is grown in Alsace, Luxembourg, Germany, and in very limited amounts in the Loire Valley. 

Oh, and what they thought was Chardonnay in South Africa in the 1980s, they figured out was actually Auxerrois too. Confusing, yes? But limited in scope -- it's not a ubiquitous grape and not setting the world on fire.

What's it supposed to taste like? The wine is known to be lower in acid, with some nice citrus flavors and not much else going on. But in the hands of a good producer, it's not half bad. 
And Albert Mann is a great producer. Two families who had been growing wine grapes since the 1600s merged when Albert Mann's daughter married Maurice Barthelmé in 1984. When Albert Mann died in the 1994, Maurice (viticulturist) and his brother Jacky (winemaker) paid homage to Maurice's father in law, and named their newly formed winery (they moved from just growing to producing wine) Domaine Albert Mann. 

Source: AlbertMann.com
The Manns and Barthelmés run the domaine together, performing organic viticulture, and although they are newer to the winemaking game than some of their neighbors -- Zind-Humbrecht, Trimbach, Lucien Albrecht -- Domaine Albert Mann has a great reputation and makes some kick ass wines. They've got a great dedication to making wines that reflect the land.


The Wine
So with that backgound, I felt great about picking up this wine:
The Wine: 2009 Albert Mann Auxerrois Vieilles Vignes (old vines)

From: Wettolsheim, Alsace, France

The Grape: 100% Auxerrois (old vines or Vieilles vignes)

Alcohol: 13%

Color:  A really rich color -- I told M.C. Ice that it was like a Karma Chameleon. It wasn't red, but it was golden-green.

Smell: Kind of subtle. Lemon, lime, pineapple, and pear with a tiny bit of gasoline smell too, it wasn't as heavy or as aromatic as other wines I've had from Alsace but it's a different grape so I went in with an open mind.

Taste: Like it smelled -- lemon-lime, canned pineapple, pear, and some green apple, the wine was a little bitter and had a tobacco and sage note to it. It taste a little like gasoline smells. Rich and oily feeling, with lower acid, the wine was like eating a nut -- it had a fullness and, well, nuttiness to it. 

Food: We had this with fish and it was nice, but kind of uninspiring. It may have been better with cheese or something very mild. The cod in butter drowned out the wine...yes, it's that light.

Drink or sink?: Drink...sort of. I liked this wine, but I couldn't help comparing it to the other wines of Alsace I've had that are from different grapes but have similar textures. This is a nice wine but it's not as special for me as the Riesling, Gewurztraminer, or Pinot Gris I've had from Albert Mann and other Alsace producers. On it's own it's good but there's better varieties out there. 

Have you had Auxerrois? What do you think? Drop a comment here or on Facebook or Twitter and let me know!

July 19, 2012

Wine For Normal People Radio: Ep 053 -- Rosé, Blush, and Other Pink Stuff

This week we tackle the pink...a wine you need to be drinking.

After a great listener question on whether or not lots of bubbles in a sparkling wine indicate quality (listen to find out!), we give a run down on Rosé. 

Download it on iTunes, or here is a link to the podcast: LINK

...and here are the notes:

  • How Rosé is made: a little mixology, skin contact, and bleeding...that's right, it gets gory.
  • Which grapes are commonly used and where 
  • What exactly is Blush and what's the difference between blush and Rosé
  • How do you know if you are getting a sweet, white Zinfandel type wine or a dry Rosé?
  • Regions that make pink wine: Rosé Champagne, Rosado, pink from the US, other regions around the world
  • Other variations of Rosé: Vin Gris, orange wine
  • Why vintage matters
  • Serving temperatures and ideas on food pairings
And the Grape of the Week (I know we've been slacking...): Mourvédre!
 ______________________________________________

If you like the podcast, please review it on iTunes, drop a comment below, or join the awesome conversation on Facebook (Wine For Normal People page) and Twitter @normalwine! 

And if you've got a question you want us to answer, post it on any of those places and we'll include it on the show! 

Thanks for listening! We can't wait to hear from you!


Podcast music: "Café connection" by morgantjCC BY 3.0, ©2009 - Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (3.0) Map: Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported2.5 Generic2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license

July 12, 2012

A Greek Wine That's Hard to Figure Out (in a good way): Naoussa Boutari

The Romans get a lot of credit for a lot of stuff. Cool architecture, outstandingly realistic sculpture, beautiful art, aqueducts, and for spreading viticulture all over the damn place. 

The only thing: the Greeks did all of this stuff first (and on the aqueduct thing -- the East Indians probably beat everyone else at the punch) and they did it pretty well. Wine included. 

Sadly through a series of setbacks, wars, religious prohibition (the Ottomans and Turks did not like their wine and taxed Christians making it to the point that it barely made sense to press the grapes), and some poor political management, Greece fell off the wine map to some extent, while the Roman legacy lives on in the wines of Italy, France, Germany, Spain, Portugal...basically all of Europe. Top it all off with Greece's exhausting battle for independence that left them broke in 1913, two World Wars, and a nasty civil war, and it's no wonder Greece had no time to perfect their winemaking, take credit for spreading viticulture to other parts of Europe...or even invest a penny until recently.

Things started to shift in the 1980s, though, and Greek wine has come back as trained oenologists (had to use the word for those who have studied wine since it derives from the GREEK!) brought new knowledge and techniques to this old winemaking Goliath.

Although in some of the hottest places for winegrowing, most of Greece's grapes are planted on mountainsides so it's a little cooler and they can gather the acid they need to be good.  Not surprisingly, the country has a Mediterranean climate (maybe we should call it an Aegean climate to be respectful!) but the summers can be blistering and drought is an issue. You need to grow grapes higher up to get good flavor -- like in the high plain of Macedonia, where Boutari, one of Greece's large wineries, grows the Xinomavro for its Naoussa.

WTF did I just say? Yeah, it's confusing. Some details:

  • Xinomavro: A native red grape that's said "ksee-NOH-mah-vroh" It literally means "acid black" and when it's badly made it tastes as bad as it sounds. When it's good, it's a really unique, tasty wine. I've only had the opportunity to try a few, but usually they taste like licorice, herbs, and even olives, and are earthy with big tannin. They tend to tip the scales in alcohol, which I don't really dig, but not to the extent that they are undrinkable. The other attributes of the wine make it worth the burn. 
  • Map from Boutari Wines
  • Naoussa: an area in central Macedonia that only grows Xinomavro. The vineyards are at 500 - 1300 feet, and are relatively cool compared to the rest of Greece so the grapes maintain acid and develop flavor slowly rather than being cooked in the sun. 
Boutari has been making Xinomavro from the Naoussa area since 1879. They were the first to bottle and sell commercially and 133 years after beginning, the winery is still family owned. They are probably the most well-known Greek winery in the world. If you're going to be able to get a wine from Greece, it may very well be one of theirs. Not a bad thing...although I'd love to get my hands on stuff from smaller producers, the quality is usually pretty good. They're like Greece's E&J Gallo Winery.

Here's the lowdown on the wine:

The Wine: 2007 Boutari Naoussa, Macedonia, Greece
The Grape: 100% Xinomavro
Alcohol: 13.5% 
Price: $16
Color: The wine tends to be a little brown around the edges regardless of age, but this one is 5 years old so it was a deeper brown/garnet.

Smell: Strong licorice/ouzo smell (yes, I was thinking of other Greek things I know), the wine had the same alcohol burn in my nose as the Greek spirit does. I also smelled like black cherry, dark bitter chocolate, dirt, herbs, prunes and a little bit goat-y or like tangy goat-cheese.

Taste: I hated my first sip but loved my third. This is a wine that you may have to sip a few times to appreciate. It tasted like licorice, dark chocolate, and earth. Nary a fruit to be tasted, but lots of texture in form of  strong mouth drying tannin and a big alcohol burn down the hatch. That said, I'd say the wine is more light to medium in texture, and it was pretty balanced.

Food Pairings: Strong flavored hard cheeses, grilled eggplant, roast lamb, and hamburgers would do well with this wine. I think you need a roasted or grilled flavor to make the earthiness of the wine shine.

Drink or sink?: Drink. Unique and interesting, I liked that I hated it at first and then wanted more when the bottle was gone. M.C. Ice and I had a hard time figuring this one out and I love a challenge so this was a fabulous wine to have. 

If you get this, make sure that you're ready to invest a little time in sipping it. It's not immediately gratifying but if you want to dork out and give it chance, you may change from hater to fan in the span of 30 minutes...not a bad experiment!

Have you had Xinomavro before? What did you think? Drop a comment below!

July 4, 2012

Wine For Normal People Video: What is Vintage?

If you haven't already seen the two videos that are live, hop over to YouTube.

This installment: Vintage. It's so much simpler than most people think and in this one, I break it down. 


Watch below or check out the new YouTube Channel!